How Blood Clotting Disorders Like Factor V Leiden Affect Fertility and Pregnancy

How Blood Clotting Disorders Like Factor V Leiden Affect Fertility and Pregnancy

Blood clotting disorders can have a significant impact on fertility and pregnancy outcomes, yet many patients and even some clinicians may not be fully aware of their role. One of the most common inherited clotting disorders linked to reproductive challenges is Factor V Leiden. Understanding this condition can help you make informed decisions about your fertility care and pregnancy management.

What Is Factor V Leiden?

Factor V Leiden is a genetic mutation that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood clotting. People with this mutation have an increased tendency to form abnormal blood clots, which can cause complications in various parts of the body, including the placenta during pregnancy.

How Does Factor V Leiden Affect Fertility?

While Factor V Leiden does not directly cause infertility, it can contribute to conditions that interfere with conception and pregnancy. For example, abnormal clotting in the small blood vessels of the uterus can impair implantation of the embryo. This can lead to recurrent pregnancy loss or difficulty maintaining a pregnancy.

Impact on Pregnancy Outcomes

Pregnant individuals with Factor V Leiden are at higher risk for complications such as:

• Miscarriage
• Preeclampsia
• Placental abruption
• Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
• Stillbirth

Because these complications are related to poor blood flow and clotting within the placenta, early diagnosis and management are crucial.

Who Should Be Tested?

Testing for Factor V Leiden is often recommended for patients with:

• Recurrent miscarriages
• A personal or family history of blood clots
• Unexplained infertility or pregnancy complications
• Other risk factors such as obesity or smoking

Your fertility specialist can help determine if testing is appropriate based on your medical and family history.

Managing Factor V Leiden in Fertility and Pregnancy

If diagnosed with Factor V Leiden, your healthcare team will work closely with hematologists and maternal-fetal medicine specialists to develop a management plan. This may include:

• Blood thinning medications like low-dose aspirin or heparin during pregnancy
• Close monitoring of pregnancy progression
• Lifestyle modifications to reduce clotting risk

These interventions can greatly improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

Partnering With URA for Comprehensive Care

At University Reproductive Associates, we take a holistic approach to fertility, incorporating screening for blood clotting disorders like Factor V Leiden when appropriate. Our team collaborates with specialists to provide personalized treatment plans aimed at optimizing your fertility and pregnancy outcomes.

If you have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss or have concerns about clotting disorders, schedule a consultation today at URANJ.com. We’re here to support your path to a healthy pregnancy.