Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Fertility: What You Should Know

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Fertility: What You Should Know

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age, and it can have a significant impact on fertility. With PCOS, the ovaries may develop numerous small cysts, and hormone imbalances can prevent regular ovulation, making it difficult for women to conceive.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS is characterized by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. Women with PCOS often have higher levels of androgens (male hormones), which can disrupt ovulation. This makes it difficult to predict or regulate menstrual cycles, and many women with PCOS may experience irregular periods, missed periods, or a complete lack of ovulation (anovulation).

How PCOS Affects Fertility

The hormonal imbalance associated with PCOS can lead to a number of fertility challenges:

• Irregular Ovulation: Without regular ovulation, there’s no egg release to fertilize, which means it’s difficult to get pregnant.
• Hormonal Imbalance: The excess of male hormones can affect the development of healthy eggs, which are necessary for successful conception.
• Cysts and Ovarian Health: While cysts themselves don’t directly affect fertility, they can indicate hormonal issues that impact egg production and the ability to ovulate.

Managing PCOS for Fertility

If you have PCOS and are struggling to conceive, here are some steps you can take to improve your chances:

• Track Your Cycle: Monitoring your menstrual cycle and ovulation can help you understand when you’re most fertile.
• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Managing your weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help regulate hormone levels and improve ovulation.
• Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications like Clomid (clomiphene citrate) or Metformin, which can help regulate ovulation and improve fertility.
• Fertility Treatments: In some cases, more advanced fertility treatments, such as IVF, may be recommended if other options don’t work.

Get Expert Care at University Reproductive Associates

If PCOS is affecting your fertility, University Reproductive Associates (URA) offers expert evaluation and treatment options tailored to your needs. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take control of your fertility journey.