Navigating the Emotional Rollercoaster of Infertility During the Holidays
The holidays can be emotional, especially if you’ve been struggling with infertility. Here are some ways you can prioritize your well-being.
Pituitary Adenoma Male
Pituitary adenomas are small, generally benign tumors found in the pituitary gland. However, in some cases these adenomas can lead to secondary infertility in men.
The Pituitary Gland and Sperm Production
The pituitary gland is a key part of the endocrine system, which is responsible for producing hormones. The hypothalamus produces gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which triggers the pituitary gland to produce luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) LH stimulates the testes to produce testosterone, and FSH signals the testes to produce sperm.
Pituitary Adenomas and Male Infertility
Although FSH- and LH-producing adenomas are rare, they can result in hormonal imbalances that negatively impact fertility. Healthy testosterone and sperm levels are required for optimal fertility. When LH levels are abnormally low, testosterone production will be reduced. Low FSH levels will reduce sperm production. If either LH or FSH are abnormally high, the hypothalamus will not stimulate the pituitary gland to release LH and FSH.
Diagnosing Pituitary Adenomas
Up to 10% of adults may develop a pituitary adenoma at some point in their lives. However, the majority will never exhibit symptoms. Oftentimes, pituitary adenomas are discovered while investigating infertility. Symptoms will generally mimic those of low testosterone, such as fatigue, depression and lost sex drive. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, talk to your fertility specialist.
Pituitary Adenoma Treatments
For pituitary adenomas that produce excess hormones, medications can be effective in blocking or correcting hormone production. Adenomas not successfully treated by medication may be surgically removed. Using the transsphenoidal approach, the tumor is removed through the nasal cavity. Surgical treatment is a last resort after medical therapy has failed due to its greater morbidity.
Risks Associated with Pituitary Adenomas
Complications from surgery include meningitis, leaking cerebrospinal fluid from the nose and hormone deficiencies. Hormone replacement medications can be used to treat hormone deficiencies. Speak with your fertility specialist about any of your questions or concerns.
You Might Also Enjoy...
How to Talk About Infertility With Family and Friends During Gatherings
If you or someone in your family or friends circle is struggling with infertility, gatherings can be times of anxiety because of invasive questions or unwanted advice. We offer some guidance in this blog post.
What Is the Difference Between IUI and IVF?
If you’re looking for solutions to infertility, you may be recommended for intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in-vitro fertilization (IVF). But what’s the difference? Keep reading to find out.
Can I Get Pregnant If I Have PCOS?
Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome can impact your fertility, making it difficult to get pregnant. Here’s what you need to know.
What Can I Expect Before, During, and After the Egg Harvesting Procedure?
Do you need to harvest your eggs to freeze them or before beginning a round of IVF? Here’s a breakdown of the procedure to help you be informed before you start the process. Keep reading.
I've Had Multiple Miscarriages: Should I Stop Trying?
A miscarriage is devastating, and multiple miscarriages only expand and prolong your grief. Should you give up, or should you keep trying for a baby? Keep reading for some answers.